Practical guides

Understand before
you file.

11 guides on complex tax situations that the standard instructions don't explain. Written from the CGI, the BOFiP, and the DGFiP doctrine.

Swiss cross-border

French-Swiss cross-border workers: tax rules for 2026

Residents of France who work in Switzerland are subject to a specific tax regime determined by two distinct bilateral conventions depending on the Swiss…

Luxembourg cross-border

French-Luxembourg cross-border workers: tax rules for 2026

Over 110,000 French residents work in Luxembourg. The applicable bilateral tax convention establishes a specific tax regime whose filing implications are…

German cross-border

French-German cross-border workers: tax rules for 2026

French residents working in Germany fall under the Franco-German tax convention of 21 July 1959. The applicable regime depends on the precise location of…

LMNP

Non-professional furnished rental (LMNP) in 2026: how it works

Income from non-professional furnished rental is taxed in the category of industrial and commercial profits (BIC). Two regimes coexist: the micro-BIC and…

securities capital gains

Capital gains on securities: French tax rules for 2026

The sale of shares, fund units, or bonds generates a taxable capital gain when the sale price exceeds the acquisition price. The applicable tax regime…

rental income

Rental income in France: understanding the two tax regimes in 2026

Income from bare property rental is taxed in the category of rental income (revenus fonciers). Two regimes coexist: the micro-foncier and the actual-cost…

free shares

Free shares (AGA) in France: how they are taxed in 2026

Free share awards are an increasingly common form of remuneration in French companies, particularly in startups and listed large-caps. Their tax treatment…

stock options

Stock options in France: 2026 tax rules and traps to avoid

Stock options give the holder the right to buy shares in their company at a price fixed in advance (exercise price), generally below their market value at…

carried interest

Carried interest: applicable tax regime in France in 2026

Carried interest is the deferred remuneration paid to investment fund managers (private equity, venture capital, infrastructure) based on fund…

IFI

IFI 2026: are you affected, and how to file?

The Impôt sur la Fortune Immobilière (IFI — wealth tax on real estate) applies to taxpayers whose net taxable real estate assets exceed €1.3 million as at…

BSPCE

BSPCE in 2026: the tax regime for startup founder warrants

BSPCE (bons de souscription de parts de créateur d'entreprise — startup founder warrants) are an equity incentive tool reserved for startups and young…

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